1Now King David was old and well along in years, and though they covered him with blankets, he could not keep warm.[ † ]1 Chronicles 23:1 2So his servants said to him, “Let us search for a young virgin for our lord the king, to attend to him and care for him and lie by his side to keep him warm.”
3Then they searched throughout Israel for a beautiful girl, and they found Abishag the Shunammite and brought her to the king.[ † ]1 Kings 2:17Joshua 19:181 Samuel 28:4 4The girl was unsurpassed in beauty; she cared for the king and served him, but he had no relations with her.
5At that time Adonijah, David’s son by Haggith, began to exalt himself, saying, “I will be king!” And he acquired chariots and horsemen and fifty men to run ahead of him.[ † ]2 Samuel 3:42 Samuel 15:1
6(His father had never once reprimanded him by saying, “Why do you act this way?” Adonijah was also very handsome, born next after Absalom.)[ † ]2 Samuel 3:3-41 Chronicles 3:2
7So Adonijah conferred with Joab son of Zeruiah and with Abiathar the priest, who supported him.[ † ]1 Chronicles 11:62 Samuel 20:251 Kings 2:22-28 8But Zadok the priest, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and David’s mighty men would not join Adonijah.[ † ]1 Kings 2:351 Kings 2:252 Samuel 8:182 Samuel 12:11 Kings 4:182 Samuel 23:8
9And Adonijah sacrificed sheep, oxen, and fattened calves near the stone of Zoheleth, which is next to En-rogel. He invited all his royal brothers and all the men of Judah who were servants of the king.[ † ]Joshua 15:7Joshua 18:162 Samuel 17:17 10But he did not invite Nathan the prophet, Benaiah, the mighty men, or his brother Solomon.[ † ]2 Samuel 12:24
11Then Nathan said to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, “Have you not heard that Adonijah son of Haggith has become king, and our lord David does not know it?[ † ]2 Samuel 3:4 12Now please, come and let me advise you. Save your own life and the life of your son Solomon. 13Go at once to King David and say, ‘My lord the king, did you not swear to your maidservant, “Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne”? Why then has Adonijah become king?’[ † ]1 Kings 1:301 Chronicles 22:9-13 14Then, while you are still there speaking with the king, I will come in after you and confirm your words.”
15So Bathsheba went to see the king in his bedroom. Since the king was very old, Abishag the Shunammite was serving him. 16And Bathsheba bowed down in homage to the king, who asked, “What is your desire?”
17“My lord,” she replied, “you yourself swore to your maidservant by the Lord your God: ‘Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne.’[ † ]1 Kings 1:13-30 18But now, behold, Adonijah has become king, and you, my lord the king, do not know it. 19And he has sacrificed an abundance of oxen, fattened calves, and sheep, and has invited all the other sons of the king, as well as Abiathar the priest and Joab the commander of the army. But he has not invited your servant Solomon.[ † ]1 Kings 1:7-9, 25 20And as for you, my lord the king, the eyes of all Israel are upon you to tell them who will sit on the throne of my lord the king after him. 21Otherwise, when my lord the king rests with his fathers, I and my son Solomon will be counted as criminals.”[ † ]Deuteronomy 31:162 Samuel 7:121 Kings 2:10
22And just then, while Bathsheba was still speaking with the king, Nathan the prophet arrived. 23So the king was told, “Nathan the prophet is here.” And Nathan went in and bowed facedown before the king.
24“My lord the king,” said Nathan, “did you say, ‘Adonijah will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne’? 25For today he has gone down and sacrificed an abundance of oxen, fattened calves, and sheep, and has invited all the sons of the king, the commanders of the army, and Abiathar the priest. And behold, they are eating and drinking before him, saying, ‘Long live King Adonijah!’[ † ]1 Kings 1:9-191 Samuel 10:24 26But me your servant he has not invited, nor Zadok the priest, nor Benaiah son of Jehoiada, nor your servant Solomon. 27Has my lord the king let this happen without informing your servant who should sit on the throne after my lord the king?”
28Then King David said, “Call in Bathsheba for me.” So she came into the king’s presence and stood before him.
29And the king swore an oath, saying, “As surely as the Lord lives, who has redeemed my life from all distress,[ † ]2 Samuel 4:92 Samuel 12:5 30I will carry out this very day exactly what I swore to you by the Lord, the God of Israel: Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne in my place.”[ † ]1 Kings 1:13-17
31Bathsheba bowed facedown in homage to the king and said, “May my lord King David live forever!”[ † ]Nehemiah 2:3Daniel 2:4Daniel 3:9
32Then King David said, “Call in for me Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada.” So they came before the king.
33“Take my servants with you,” said the king. “Set my son Solomon on my own mule and take him down to Gihon.[ † ]2 Samuel 20:6Esther 6:82 Chronicles 32:302 Chronicles 33:14 34There Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet are to anoint him king over Israel. You are to blow the ram’s horn and declare, ‘Long live King Solomon!’[ † ]1 Samuel 10:11 Samuel 16:3-122 Samuel 2:42 Samuel 5:31 Kings 19:162 Kings 9:32 Kings 11:121 Chronicles 29:222 Samuel 15:102 Kings 9:132 Kings 11:14 35Then you shall go up with him, and he is to come and sit on my throne and reign in my place. For I have appointed him ruler over Israel and Judah.”
36“Amen,” replied Benaiah son of Jehoiada. “May the Lord, the God of my lord the king, so declare it.[ † ]Jeremiah 28:6 37Just as the Lord was with my lord the king, so may He be with Solomon and make his throne even greater than that of my lord King David.”[ † ]Joshua 1:5-171 Samuel 20:131 Kings 1:47
38Then Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, along with the Cherethites and Pelethites, went down and set Solomon on King David’s mule, and they escorted him to Gihon.[ † ]2 Samuel 8:182 Samuel 23:20-232 Samuel 20:71 Chronicles 18:17 39Zadok the priest took the horn of oil from the tabernacle and anointed Solomon. Then they blew the ram’s horn, and all the people proclaimed, “Long live King Solomon!”[ † ]Exodus 30:23-25, 32Psalms 89:201 Chronicles 29:221 Samuel 10:24
40All the people followed him, playing flutes and rejoicing with such a great joy that the earth was split by the sound.
41Now Adonijah and all his guests were finishing their feast when they heard the sound of the ram’s horn. “Why is the city in such a loud uproar?” asked Joab.
42As he was speaking, suddenly Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest arrived. “Come in,” said Adonijah, “for you are a man of valor. You must be bringing good news.”[ † ]2 Samuel 17:17-202 Samuel 18:27
43“Not at all,” Jonathan replied. “Our lord King David has made Solomon king. 44And with Solomon, the king has sent Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, along with the Cherethites and Pelethites, and they have set him on the king’s mule. 45Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king at Gihon, and they have gone up from there with rejoicing that rings out in the city. That is the noise you hear.
46Moreover, Solomon has taken his seat on the royal throne.[ † ]1 Kings 2:121 Chronicles 29:23
47The king’s servants have also gone to congratulate our lord King David, saying, ‘May your God make the name of Solomon more famous than your own name, and may He make his throne greater than your throne.’ And the king has bowed in worship on his bed,[ † ]1 Kings 1:37Genesis 47:31 48saying, ‘Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel! Today He has provided one to sit on my throne, and my eyes have seen it.’”[ † ]1 Kings 3:6Psalms 132:11-122 Samuel 7:12
49At this, all the guests of Adonijah arose in terror and scattered. 50But Adonijah, in fear of Solomon, got up and went to take hold of the horns of the altar.[ † ]Exodus 27:2Exodus 30:101 Kings 2:28
51It was reported to Solomon: “Behold, Adonijah fears King Solomon, and he has taken hold of the horns of the altar, saying, ‘Let King Solomon first swear to me not to put his servant to the sword.’”
52And Solomon replied, “If he is a man of character, not a single hair of his will fall to the ground. But if evil is found in him, he will die.”[ † ]1 Samuel 14:452 Samuel 14:11Acts 27:34
53So King Solomon summoned Adonijah down from the altar, and he came and bowed down before King Solomon, who said to him, “Go to your home.”