1Then Moses answered, “What if they do not believe me or listen to my voice? For they may say, ‘The Lord has not appeared to you.’”
2And the Lord asked him, “What is that in your hand?” “A staff,” he replied.
3“Throw it on the ground,” said the Lord. So Moses threw it on the ground, and it became a snake, and he ran from it.
4“Stretch out your hand and grab it by the tail,” the Lord said to Moses, who reached out his hand and caught the snake, and it turned back into a staff in his hand. 5“This is so that they may believe that the Lord, the God of their fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob—has appeared to you.”[ † ]Exodus 4:31Exodus 19:9Genesis 28:13Genesis 48:15Exodus 3:6-15
6Furthermore, the Lord said to Moses, “Put your hand inside your cloak.” So he put his hand inside his cloak, and when he took it out, his hand was leprous, white as snow.[ † ]Numbers 12:102 Kings 5:27
7“Put your hand back inside your cloak,” said the Lord. So Moses put his hand back inside his cloak, and when he took it out, it was restored, like the rest of his skin.[ † ]Numbers 12:13-15Deuteronomy 32:39
8And the Lord said, “If they refuse to believe you or heed the witness of the first sign, they may believe that of the second.[ † ]Exodus 7:6-13 9But if they do not believe even these two signs or listen to your voice, take some water from the Nile and pour it on the dry ground. Then the water you take from the Nile will become blood on the ground.”[ † ]Exodus 7:19-20
10“Please, Lord,” Moses replied, “I have never been eloquent, neither in the past nor since You have spoken to Your servant, for I am slow of speech and tongue.”[ † ]Exodus 3:11Exodus 4:1Exodus 6:12Jeremiah 1:6
11And the Lord said to him, “Who gave man his mouth? Or who makes the mute or the deaf, the sighted or the blind? Is it not I, the Lord?[ † ]Psalms 94:9Psalms 146:8Matthew 11:5Luke 1:20-64 12Now go! I will help you as you speak, and I will teach you what to say.”[ † ]Exodus 4:15-16Deuteronomy 18:18Isaiah 50:4Jeremiah 1:9Matthew 10:19Mark 13:11Luke 12:11-12Luke 21:14-15
13But Moses replied, “Please, Lord, send someone else.”[ † ]Jonah 1:3
14Then the anger of the Lord burned against Moses, and He said, “Is not Aaron the Levite your brother? I know that he can speak well, and he is now on his way to meet you. When he sees you, he will be glad in his heart.[ † ]Numbers 11:1-33Numbers 26:59Exodus 4:271 Samuel 10:2-3, 5 15You are to speak to him and put the words in his mouth. I will help both of you to speak, and I will teach you what to do.[ † ]Exodus 4:12-30Exodus 7:1-2Numbers 23:5-12Deuteronomy 18:182 Samuel 14:3-19Isaiah 51:16Isaiah 59:21Jeremiah 1:9Deuteronomy 5:31 16He will speak to the people for you. He will be your spokesman, and it will be as if you were God to him.[ † ]Exodus 7:1-2 17But take this staff in your hand so you can perform signs with it.”
18Then Moses went back to his father-in-law Jethro and said to him, “Please let me return to my brothers in Egypt to see if they are still alive.” “Go in peace,” Jethro replied.[ † ]Exodus 2:21Exodus 3:1Exodus 4:18Genesis 43:23Judges 18:6
19Now the Lord had said to Moses in Midian, “Go back to Egypt, for all the men who sought to kill you are dead.”[ † ]Exodus 3:1Exodus 18:1Genesis 46:3-6Exodus 2:15-23Matthew 2:20 20So Moses took his wife and sons, put them on a donkey, and headed back to Egypt. And he took the staff of God in his hand.[ † ]Exodus 18:2-5Acts 7:29Exodus 4:17Exodus 17:9Numbers 20:8-9, 11
21The Lord instructed Moses, “When you go back to Egypt, see that you perform before Pharaoh all the wonders that I have put within your power. But I will harden his heart so that he will not let the people go.[ † ]Exodus 3:20Exodus 11:9-10Exodus 7:3-13Exodus 9:12-35Exodus 10:1-20, 27Exodus 14:4-8Deuteronomy 2:30Joshua 11:201 Samuel 6:6Isaiah 63:17John 12:40Romans 9:18
22Then tell Pharaoh that this is what the Lord says: ‘Israel is My firstborn son,[ † ]Exodus 5:1Isaiah 63:16Isaiah 64:8Hosea 11:1Romans 9:42 Corinthians 6:16-18Jeremiah 31:9James 1:18 23and I told you to let My son go so that he may worship Me. But since you have refused to let him go, behold, I will kill your firstborn son!’”[ † ]Exodus 11:5Exodus 12:29Psalms 105:36Psalms 135:8Psalms 136:10
24Now at a lodging place along the way, the Lord met Moses and was about to kill him.[ † ]Genesis 42:27Exodus 3:18Exodus 5:3Numbers 22:22Genesis 17:14 25But Zipporah took a flint knife, cut off her son’s foreskin, and touched it to Moses’ feet. “Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me,” she said.[ † ]Exodus 2:21Exodus 18:2Genesis 17:14Joshua 5:2-3
26So the Lord let him alone. (When she said, “bridegroom of blood,” she was referring to the circumcision.)
27Meanwhile, the Lord had said to Aaron, “Go and meet Moses in the wilderness.” So he went and met Moses at the mountain of God and kissed him.[ † ]Exodus 4:14Exodus 3:1Exodus 18:5Exodus 24:13 28And Moses told Aaron everything the Lord had sent him to say, and all the signs He had commanded him to perform.[ † ]Exodus 4:15-16Exodus 4:8-9
29Then Moses and Aaron went and assembled all the elders of the Israelites,[ † ]Exodus 3:16Exodus 12:21
30and Aaron relayed everything the Lord had said to Moses. And Moses performed the signs before the people,[ † ]Exodus 4:15-16 31and they believed. And when they heard that the Lord had attended to the Israelites and had seen their affliction, they bowed down and worshiped.[ † ]Exodus 3:18Exodus 4:8-9Exodus 19:9Genesis 50:24Exodus 3:16Exodus 2:25Exodus 3:7Genesis 24:26Exodus 12:271 Chronicles 29:20