1In the first month of the second year after Israel had come out of the land of Egypt, the Lord spoke to Moses in the Wilderness of Sinai: 2“The Israelites are to observe the Passover at its appointed time.[ † ]Exodus 12:1-16Leviticus 23:5Numbers 28:16Deuteronomy 16:1-22 Chronicles 30:1-15Luke 22:71 Corinthians 5:7-8 3You are to observe it at the appointed time, at twilight on the fourteenth day of this month, in accordance with its statutes and ordinances.”
4So Moses told the Israelites to observe the Passover, 5and they did so in the Wilderness of Sinai, at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month. The Israelites did everything just as the Lord had commanded Moses.[ † ]Joshua 5:10
6But there were some men who were unclean due to a dead body, so they could not observe the Passover on that day. And they came before Moses and Aaron that same day[ † ]Numbers 5:2Numbers 19:11-22John 18:28Exodus 18:15-19, 26Numbers 27:2 7and said to Moses, “We are unclean because of a dead body, but why should we be excluded from presenting the Lord’s offering with the other Israelites at the appointed time?”
8“Wait here until I find out what the Lord commands concerning you,” Moses replied.[ † ]Exodus 18:22Numbers 27:5
9Then the Lord said to Moses, 10“Tell the Israelites: ‘When any one of you or your descendants is unclean because of a dead body, or is away on a journey, he may still observe the Passover to the Lord. 11Such people are to observe it at twilight on the fourteenth day of the second month. They are to eat the lamb, together with unleavened bread and bitter herbs;[ † ]2 Chronicles 30:2-15Exodus 12:8 12they may not leave any of it until morning or break any of its bones. They must observe the Passover according to all its statutes.[ † ]Exodus 12:10Exodus 12:46John 19:36Exodus 12:43
13But if a man who is ceremonially clean and is not on a journey still fails to observe the Passover, he must be cut off from his people, because he did not present the Lord’s offering at its appointed time. That man will bear the consequences of his sin.[ † ]Genesis 17:14Exodus 12:15-47Numbers 9:7Numbers 5:31
14If a foreigner dwelling among you wants to observe the Passover to the Lord, he is to do so according to the Passover statute and its ordinances. You are to apply the same statute to both the foreigner and the native of the land.’”[ † ]Exodus 12:49Leviticus 24:22Numbers 15:15-16, 29
15On the day that the tabernacle, the Tent of the Testimony, was set up, the cloud covered it and appeared like fire above the tabernacle from evening until morning.[ † ]Exodus 40:33-34Nehemiah 9:12-19Psalms 78:14Isaiah 4:5Exodus 13:21-22Exodus 40:38 16It remained that way continually; the cloud would cover the tabernacle by day, and at night it would appear like fire. 17Whenever the cloud was lifted from above the Tent, the Israelites would set out, and wherever the cloud settled, there the Israelites would camp.[ † ]Exodus 40:36-38Numbers 10:11-12, 33, 34Psalms 80:1 18At the Lord’s command the Israelites set out, and at the Lord’s command they camped. As long as the cloud remained over the tabernacle, they remained encamped.[ † ]1 Corinthians 10:1
19Even when the cloud lingered over the tabernacle for many days, the Israelites kept the Lord’s charge and did not set out.[ † ]Numbers 1:53Numbers 3:8 20Sometimes the cloud remained over the tabernacle for only a few days, and they would camp at the Lord’s command and set out at the Lord’s command. 21Sometimes the cloud remained only from evening until morning, and when it lifted in the morning, they would set out. Whether it was by day or by night, when the cloud was taken up, they would set out.
22Whether the cloud lingered for two days, a month, or longer, the Israelites camped and did not set out as long as the cloud remained over the tabernacle; but when it was lifted, they would set out.[ † ]Exodus 40:36-37 23They camped at the Lord’s command, and they set out at the Lord’s command; they carried out the Lord’s charge according to His command through Moses.[ † ]Numbers 9:19